From London to Beijing || 195 Countries & Their Capitals

Countries in Chinese

You may know that London is the capital of England and Tokyo is the capital of Japan, but do you know how to say these capital cities in Chinese?

Let’s learn how to say all the countries and their capital cities in Chinese!

We’ve produced a mammoth list with 194 countries and their capital cities in Mandarin.

We’ve broken the article down into continents, so pick your favourite one, and let’s get learning together!

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || Africa

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || Asia

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || Europe

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || North America

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || Oceania

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || South America

Countries & Capitals in Chinese || FAQ’s

Country names in Chinese

Africa

Let’s start with the countries in Africa.

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanziPinyin
Algeria 阿尔及利亚 ā’ěrjílìyǎAlgiers 阿尔及尔 ā’ěrjíěr
Angola 安哥拉 āngēlāLuanda 罗安达 luóāndá
Benin 贝宁 bèiníngPorto-Novo 波多诺伏 bōduōnuòfú
Botswana 博茨瓦纳 bócíwǎnàGaborone 哈博罗内 hābóluōnèi
Burkina Faso 布基纳法索 BùjīnàfǎsuǒOuagadougou 瓦加杜古 wǎjiādùgǔ
Burundi 布隆迪 bùlóngdíGitega 基特加 jītèjiā
Cameroon 喀麦隆 kāmàilóngYaounde 雅温得 yǎwēndé
Cape Verde 佛得角 fúdéjiǎoPraia 普腊亚 pǔlàyà
Central African Republic 中非共和国 zhōngfēi gònghéguóBangui 班吉 bānjí
Chad 查德 chádéN’Djamena 恩贾梅纳 ēnjiǎméinà
Comoros 科摩罗 kēmóluóMoroni 莫罗尼 mòluōní
Democratic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 gāngguǒ mínzhǔ gònghéguóKinshasa 金沙萨 jīnshāsà
Djibouti 吉布提 jíbùtíDjibouti 吉布提 jíbùtí
Egypt 埃及 āijíCairo 开罗 kāiluó
Equatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚 chìdào jǐnèiyǎMalabo 马拉博 mǎlābó
Eritrea 厄立特里亚 èlìtèlǐyǎAsmara 阿斯马拉 āsīmǎlā
Eswatini 斯威士兰 sīwēishìlánLobamba, Mbabane 洛班巴, 墨巴本 luòbānbā, mòbāběn
Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 āisāi’ébǐyǎAddis Ababa 亚的斯亚贝巴 yàdesīyàbèibā
Gabon 加蓬 jiāpéngLibreville 利伯维尔 lìbówéi’ěr
Ghana 加纳 jiānàAccra 阿克拉 ā kèlā
Guinea 几内亚 jǐnèiyǎConakry 科纳克里 kēnàkèlǐ
Guinea-Bissau 几内亚比索 jǐnèiyǎ bǐsuǒBissau 比索 bǐsuǒ
Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦 kētèdíwǎYamoussoukro 亚穆苏克罗 yàmùsūkèluó
Kenya 肯尼亚 kěnníyǎNairobi 内罗毕 nèiluóbì
Lesotho 莱索托 láisuǒtuōMaseru 马塞卢 mǎsàilú
Liberia 利比里亚 lìbǐlǐyǎMonrovia 蒙罗维亚 méngluówéiyǎ
Libya 利比亚 lìbǐlǐTripoli 的黎波里 dílíbōlǐ
Madagascar 马达加斯加岛 mǎdájiāsījiā dǎoAntananarivo 安塔那那利佛 āntǎnànàlìfó
Malawi 马拉维 mǎlāwéiLilongwe 利隆圭 lìlóngguī
Mali 马里 mǎlǐBamako 巴马科 bāmǎkē
Mauritania 毛里塔尼亚 máolǐtǎníyǎNouakchott 努瓦克肖特 nǔwǎkèxiàotè
Mauritius 毛里求斯 máolǐqiúsīPort Louis 路易港 lùyìgǎng
Morocco 摩洛哥 móluògēRabat 拉巴特 lābātè
Mozambique 莫桑比克 mòsāngbǐkèMaputo 马普托 mǎpǔtuō
Namibia 纳米比亚 nàmǐbǐyǎWindhoek 温得和克 wēndéhékè
Niger 尼日尔 nírì’ěrNiamey 尼亚美 níyǎměi
Nigeria 尼日利亚 nírìlìyǎAbuja 阿布亚 ābùjiǎ
Republic of the Congo 刚果 gāngguǒBrazzaville 布拉柴维尔 bùlācháiwéi’ěr
Rwanda 卢旺达 lúwàngdáKigali 基加利 jījiālì
Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比 shèngduōměi
hépǔlínxībǐ
São Tomé 圣多美 shèngduōměi
Senegal 塞内加尔 sàinèijiā’ěrDakar 达喀尔 dákāěr
Seychelles 塞舌尔 sāishéěrVictoria 维多利亚 wéiduōlìyǎ
Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂 sèlālì’ángFreetown 弗里敦
(fúlǐdūn)
Somalia 索马里 suǒmǎlǐMogadishu 摩加迪沙 mójiādíshā
South Africa 南非 nánfēiCape Town 开普敦 kāipǔdūn
South Sudan 南苏丹 nánsūdānJuba 朱巴 zhūbā
Sudan 苏丹 sūdānKhartoum 喀土穆 kātǔmù
Tanzania 坦桑尼亚 tǎnsāngníyǎDodoma 多多马 duōduōmǎ
The Gambia 冈比亚 gāngbǐyǎBanjul 班珠尔 bānzhūěr
Togo 多哥 duōgēLomé 洛美 luòměi
Tunisia 突尼斯 túnísīTunis 突尼斯 túnísī
Uganda 乌干达 wūgāndáKampala 坎帕拉 kǎnpàlā
Zambia 赞比亚 zànbǐyǎLusaka 卢萨卡 lúsàkǎ
Zimbabwe 津巴布韦 jīnbābùwéiHarare 哈拉雷 hālāléi

That was quite a long list, but we’ve got a long way to go yet!

Talking of countries, check out our Geography in Chinese post to learn how to talk about the geographical features of the countries.

Have you spotted your country yet?

If not keep reading, now let’s head to our next continent.

Asia

Let’s now learn about the countries in Asia and their respective capital cities in Chinese.

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanziPinyin
Afghanistan 阿富汗 āfùhànKabul 喀布尔 kābù’ěr
Armenia 亚美尼亚 yàměiníyǎYerevan 埃里温 āilǐwēn
Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆 àsèbàijiāngBaku 巴库 bākù
Bahrain 巴林 bālínManama 麦纳麦 màinàmài
Bangladesh 孟加拉 mèngjiālāguóDhaka 达卡 dákǎ
Bhutan 不丹 bùdānThimphu 廷布 tíngbù
Brunei 汶莱 wènláiBandar Seri Begawan 斯里巴加湾市 sīlǐbājiāwānshì
Cambodia 柬埔寨 jiǎnpǔzhàiPhnom Penh 金边 (jīnbiān)
China 中国 zhōngguóBeijing 北京 běijīng
Cyprus 塞浦路斯 sāipǔlùsīNicosia 尼科西亚 níkēxīyǎ
Georgia 格鲁吉亚 gélǔjíyàTbilisi 第比利斯 dìbǐlìsī
India 印度 yìndùNew Delhi 新德里 xīndélǐ
Indonesia 印度尼西亚 yìndùníxīyàJakarta 雅加达 yǎjiādá
Iran 伊朗 yīlǎngTehran 德黑兰 déhēilán
Iraq 伊拉克 yīlākèBaghdad 巴格达 bāgédá
Israel 以色列 yǐsèlièJerusalem 耶路撒冷 yēlùsālěng
Japan 日本 rìběnTokyo 东京 dōngjīng
Jordan 约旦 yuēdànAmman 安曼省 ānmànshěng
Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦 hāsàkèsītǎnAstana 阿斯坦纳 āsītǎnnà
Kuwait 科威特 kēwēitèKuwait City 科威特城 kēwēitèchéng
Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦 jí’ěrjísīsītǎnBishkek 比什凯克 bǐshénkǎikè
Laos 老挝 lǎowōVientiane 万象 wànxiàng
Lebanon 黎巴嫩 líbānènBeirut 贝鲁特 bèilǔtè
Malaysia 马来西亚 mǎláixīyàKuala Lumpur 吉隆坡 jílóngpō
Maldives 马尔代夫 mǎ’ěrdàifūMalé 马累 mǎlèi
Mongolia 蒙古 ménggǔUlaanbaatar 乌兰巴托 wūlánbātuō
Myanmar 缅甸 miǎndiànNaypyidaw 奈比多 nàibǐduō
Nepal 尼泊尔 níbó’ěrKathmandu 加德满都 jiādémǎndū
North Korea 北朝鲜 běicháoxiǎnPyongyang 平壤 píngrǎng
Oman 阿曼 āmànMuscat 马斯喀特 mǎsīkātè
Pakistan 巴基斯坦 bājīsītǎnIslamabad 伊斯兰堡 yīsīlánbǎo
Palestine 巴勒斯坦 bālèsītǎnRamallah 拉马拉 lāmǎlā
Philippines 菲律宾 fēilǜbīnManila 马尼拉 mǎnílā
Qatar 卡塔尔 kǎtǎ’ěrDoha 多哈 duōhā
Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯 shātèālābóRiyadh 利雅得 lìyǎdé
Singapore 新加坡 xīnjiāpōSingapore 新加坡 xīnjiāpō
South Korea 韩国 hánguóSeoul 汉城 hànchéng
Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 sīlǐlánkǎColombo 科伦坡 kēlúnpō
Syria 叙利亚 xùlìyǎDamascus 大马士革 dàmǎshìgé
Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦 tǎjíkèsītǎnDushanbe 杜尚别 dùshàngbié
Thailand 泰国 tàiguóBangkok 曼谷 màngǔ
Timor-Leste 东帝汶 dōngdìwènDili 帝力 dìlì
Turkey 土耳其 tǔ’ěrqíAnkara 安卡拉 ānkǎlā
Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦 tǔkùmànsītǎnAshgabat 阿什哈巴德 āshénhǎbādé
United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国 ālābó liánhé qiúzhǎngguóAbu Dhabi 阿布扎比 ābùzhábǐ
Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦 wūzībiékèsītǎnTashkent 塔什干 tǎshéngàn
Vietnam 越南 yuènánHanoi 河内市 hénèishì
Yemen 也门 yěménSana’a 萨那 sànà
Countries and capitals in Chinese

DID YOU KNOW || Some characters used for the countries names in Chinese are phonetic based, but some actually have a meaning!

Check out our countries in Chinese post to learn some fascinating facts.

With Asia and Africa ticked off, now it’s time to head back west and into Europe.

Europe

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanziPinyin
Albania 阿尔巴尼亚 ā’ěrbāníyǎTirana 地拉那 dìlānà
Andorra 安道尔 āndàoěrAndorra la Vella 安道尔城 āndàoěrchéng
Austria 奥地利 àodìlìVienna 维也纳 wéiyěnà
Belarus 白俄罗斯 bái’èluósīMinsk 明斯克 míngsīkè
Belgium 比利时 bǐlìshíBrussels 布鲁塞尔 bùlǔsài’ěr
Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亚 黑塞哥维那 bōsīníyǎ hēisāigēwéinàSarajevo 萨拉热窝 sàlārèwō
Bulgaria 保加利亚 bǎojiālìyǎSofia 苏菲亚 sūfēiyà
Croatia 克罗地亚 kèluódìyàZagreb 萨格勒布 sàgélèbù
Czechia 捷克共和国 jiékè gònghéguóPrague 布拉格 bùlāgé
Denmark 丹麦 dānmàiCopenhagen 哥本哈根 gēběnhāgēn
Estonia 爱沙尼亚 àishāníyǎTallinn 塔林 tǎlín
Finland 芬兰 fēnlánHelsinki 赫尔辛基 hè’ěrxīnjī
France 法国 fàguóParis 巴黎 bālí
Germany 德国 déguóBerlin 柏林 bólín
Greece 希腊 xīlàAthens 雅典 yǎdiǎn
Hungary 匈牙利 xiōngyálìBudapest 布达佩斯 bùdápèisī
Iceland 冰岛 bīngdǎoReykjavik 雷克雅未克 léikèyǎwèikè
Ireland 爱尔兰 ài’ěrlánDublin 都柏林 dūbólín
Italy 意大利 yìdàlìRome 罗马 luómǎ
Latvia 拉脱维亚 lātuōwéiyǎRiga 里加 lǐjiā
Liechtenstein 列支敦士登 lièzhīdūnshìdēngVaduz 瓦杜兹 wǎdùzī
Lithuania 立陶宛 lìtáowǎnVilnius 维尔纽斯 wéi’ěrniǔsī
Luxembourg 卢森堡 lúsēnbǎoLuxembourg 卢森堡 lúsēnbǎo
Malta 马耳他 mǎ’ěrtāValletta 瓦莱塔 wǎláitǎ
Moldova 摩尔多瓦 mó’ěrduōwǎChisinau 基希讷乌 jīxīnèwū
Monaco 摩纳哥 mónàgēMonaco 摩纳哥 mónàgē
Montenegro 黑山 hēishānPodgorica 波德戈里察 bōdégēlǐchá
Netherlands 荷兰 hélánAmsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 āmǔsītèdān
North Macedonia 北马其顿 běimǎqídùnSkopje 斯科普里 sīkēpǔlǐ
Norway 挪威 nuówēiOslo 奥斯陆 àosīlù
Poland 波兰 bōlánWarsaw 华沙 huáshā
Portugal 葡萄牙 pútáoyáLisbon 里斯本 lǐsīběn
Romania 罗马尼亚 luómǎníyǎBucharest 布加勒斯特 bùjiālèsītè
Russia 俄罗斯 èluósīMoscow 莫斯科 mòsīkē
San Marino 圣马力诺 shèngmǎlìnuòSan Marino 圣马力诺 shèngmǎlìnuò
Serbia 塞尔维亚 sài’ěrwéiyǎBelgrade 贝尔格莱德 bèi’ěrgéláidé
Slovakia 斯洛伐克 sīluòfákèBratislava 布拉迪斯拉发 bùlādísīlāfā
Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚 īluòwénníyǎLjubljana 卢布尔雅那 lúbùěryǎnà
Spain 西班牙 xībānyáMadrid 马德里 mǎdélǐ
Sweden 瑞典 ruìdiǎnStockholm 斯德哥尔摩 sīdégē’ěrmó
Switzerland 瑞士 ruìshìBern 伯尔尼 bó’ěrní
Ukraine 乌克兰 wūkèlánKiev 基辅 jīfǔ
United Kingdom 英国 yīngguóLondon 伦敦 lúndūn
Countries and capitals in Chinese

DID YOU KNOW || According to various statistics, China is within the top 50 countries for expats to live in!

Check out our post about writing the perfect CV in Chinese for top tips and must-know details when looking for your next job in China.

You can also learn how to write the perfect cover letter and email in Chinese with us also!

Chinese Resume 📝 The Ultimate Guide to Writing Your CV in Chinese! Thumbnail

Chinese Resume 📝 The Ultimate Guide to Writing Your CV in Chinese!

Ever wondered how to write your CV in Chinese? Well, your ultimate guide is finally here to help you progress your career!

North America

Further west we head now as we venture to North America.

Are you from North America? Tell us in the comments below your home country in Chinese.

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanziPinyin
Antigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达 āntíguā hé bābùdáSaint John’s 圣约翰斯 shèngyuēhànsī
Bahamas 巴哈马 bāhāmǎNassau 拿骚 násāo
Barbados 巴巴多斯 bābāduōsīBridgetown 布里奇顿 bùlǐqídùn
Belize 伯利兹 bólìzīBelmopan 贝尔莫潘 bèi’ěrmòpān
Canada 加拿大 jiānádàOttawa 渥太华 wòtàihuá
Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加 gēsīdálíjiāSan José 圣荷西 shènghéxī
Cuba 古巴 gǔbāHavana 哈瓦那 hāwǎnà
Denmark (Greenland) 格陵兰岛 gélínglándǎoNuuk 努克 nǔkè
Dominica 多米尼克 duōmǐníkèRoseau 罗索 luōsuǒ
Dominican Republic 多米尼加共和国 duōmǐníjiā gònghéguóSanto Domingo 圣多明戈 shèngduōmínggē
El Salvador 萨尔瓦多 sà’ěrwǎduōSan Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多 shèngsà’ěrwǎduō
Grenada 格林纳达 gélínnàdáSt. George’s 圣乔治 shèngqiáozhì
Guatemala 危地马拉 wēidìmǎlāGuatemala City 危地马拉城 wēidìmǎlāchéng
Haiti 海地 hǎidìPort-au-Prince 太子港 tàizǐgǎng
Honduras 洪都拉斯 hóngdūlāsīTegucigalpa 特古西加尔巴 tègǔxījiā’ěrbā
Jamaica 牙买加 yámǎijiāKingston 金斯敦 jīnsīdūn
Mexico 墨西哥 mòxīgēMexico City 墨西哥城 mòxīgēchéng
Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜 níjiālāguāManagua 马纳瓜 mǎnàguā
Panama 巴拿马 bānámǎPanama City 巴拿马城 bānámǎchéng
Saint Kitts and Nevis 圣基茨和尼维斯 shèngjīcíhéníwéisīBasseterre 巴斯特尔 bāsītèěr
Saint Lucia 圣卢西亚 shènglúxīyǎCastries 卡斯特里 kǎsītèlǐ
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 圣文森及格瑞那丁 shèngwénsēnjígéruìnàdīngKingstown 金石城 jīnshíchéng
Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥 tèlìnídáhéduōbāgēPort of Spain 西班牙港 xībānyágǎng
United States 美国 měiguóWashington D.C. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 huáshèngdùn gēlúnbǐyǎ tèqū
Countries and capitals in Chinese

BONUS || If you are from the United States, why not go one step further and find out how to say your state name in Mandarin too…

We covered all the states and even created some lovely flashcards for you to download so you can learn the 50 US states in Chinese too.

We also covered the states of Australia too – who says we don’t look after our readers!

Oceania

Speaking of Australia…

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanzi Pinyin
Australia 澳大利亚 àodàlìyǎCanberra 堪培拉 kānpéilā
Fiji 斐济 fěijìSuva 苏瓦 sūwǎ
Kiribati 基里巴斯 jīlǐbāsīTarawa 南塔拉瓦 nántǎlāwǎ
Marshall Islands 马绍尔群岛 mǎshào’ěrqúndǎoMajuro 马朱罗 mǎzhūluō
Micronesia 密克罗尼西亚联邦 mìkèluóníxīyǎliánbāngPalikir 帕利基尔 pàlìjīěr
Nauru 瑙鲁 nǎolǔYaren 亚伦 yǎlún
New Zealand 新西兰 xīnxīlánWellington 惠灵顿 huìlíngdùn
Palau 帛琉 bóliúNgerulmud 恩吉鲁穆德 ēnjílǔmùdé
Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚 bābùyǎxīnjǐnèiyǎPort Moresby 莫尔兹比港 mòěrzībǐgǎng
Samoa 萨摩亚 sàmóyǎApia 阿皮亚 āpíyà
Solomon Islands 所罗门群岛 suǒluóménqúndǎoHoniara 霍尼亚拉 huòníyǎlā
Tonga 汤加 tāngjiāNukuʻalofa 努库阿洛法 nǔkùāluòfǎ
Tuvalu 图瓦卢 túwǎlúFunafuti 富纳富提 fùnàfùtí
Vanuatu 瓦努阿图 wǎnǔ’ātúPort Vila 维拉港 wéilāgǎng
Countries and capitals in Chinese

Australia and other oceanic nations are known for having beautiful beaches and coastlines, but did you also know that the beaches in China are also quite gorgeous?

Check out our Beaches in China post for an in-depth guide!

BONUS || You can even study on the beach with us in Beihai – it’s a gem that even native Chinese don’t know about!

Whilst everyone flocks to Sanya, we are chilling with a cocktail in Beihai!

Don’t believe us? Let our student Chris do the talking…

South America

Spanish is one of the most spoken languages in South America, but did you know that both Spanish and Chinese have a number of similarities?

CountryHanziPinyinCapital CityHanziPinyin
Argentina 阿根廷 āgēntíngBuenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯 bùyínuòsīàilìsī
Bolivia 玻利维亚 bōlìwéiyǎLa Paz, Sucre 拉巴斯 苏克雷 lābāsī, sūkèléi
Brazil 巴西 bāxīBrasilia 巴西利亚 bāxīlìyǎ
Chile 智利 zhìlìSantiago 圣地亚哥 shèngdìyàgē
Columbia 哥伦比亚 gēlúnbǐyǎBogotá 波哥大 bōgēdà
Ecuador 厄瓜多尔 èguāduō’ěrQuito 基多 jīduō
French Guiana 法属圭亚那 fàzhǔguīyǎnàCayenne 卡宴
(kǎyàn)
Guyana 圭亚那 guīyǎnàGeorgetown 乔治敦 qiáozhìduī
Paraguay 巴拉圭 bālāguīAsunción 亚松森 yǎsōngsēn
Peru 秘鲁 bìlǔLima 利马 lìmǎ
Suriname 苏里南 sūlǐnánParamaribo 帕拉马里博 pàlāmǎlǐbó
Uruguay 乌拉圭 wūlāguīMontevideo 蒙得维的亚 méngdéwéideyà
Venezuela 委内瑞拉 wěinèiruìlāCaracas 加拉加斯 jiālājiāsī
Countries and capitals in Chinese

Many of us know the South American dumplings as the delicious empanadas, but what do you know about the Shanghai dumpling?

Check out our post about Shanghai dumplings for tasty facts!

So there we have it – 195 countries and capital cities in Mandarin Chinese.

How many did you know? We hope you learnt plenty of new stuff today.

Drop us a comment below with your country and hometown in Mandarin if you know it!

There is plenty more content we know you’ll love including:

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Space in Chinese 🌍 70+ Words about The Solar System and Beyond

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Countries in Chinese || FAQs

What is the capital of China?

Beijing 北京 (běijīng)

How do you say London in Chinese?

伦敦 (lúndūn)

What is Amsterdam in Chinese?

阿姆斯特丹 (āmǔsītèdān).

What is Rome in Chinese?

罗马 (luómǎ).

What is Ottawa in Chinese?

渥太华 (wòtàihuá).

What is Moscow in Chinese?

莫斯科 (mòsīkē).

What is the capital of the US in Chinese?

Washington, which is 华盛顿特区 (huáshèngdùn tèqū) in Chinese.

Which country in Africa has 2 capitals?

Eswatini 斯威士兰 – the capitals are Lobamba 洛班巴 and Mbabane 墨巴本.

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